The purpose of this work is to consider the narrative of nobels in the literary work of Mario Vargas Llosa concerning the subject of escape, starting from his own experience when he asked for the Spanish nationality immediatly after he lost his election as to President of Peru and afterwards when he wrote El Pez en e1 Agua.
Our study wants to demonstrate the importance of the paternal figure – principally in the sense of this absence and his suddenly reappearances – in symptomatical cryztallization about escapes. Therefore, we beleive pertaining an analogy against the phobia position, in relation with the father or his substitutes. Considering as a pivot the analysis of his style, context and the content of his book of memories, the present work defines in this manner the basis of a literary contribution of the narrative of Vargas Llosa to the clinical of the phobia.
Scape; father image; phobia; psychopathology