Prevalence of tooth loss and associated factors in institutionalized adolescents: a cross-sectional study

Casarin, Maísa; Nolasco, Wagner da Silva; Colussi, Paulo Roberto Grafitti; Piardi, Carla Cioato; Weidlich, Patricia; Rösing, Cassiano Kuchenbecker; Muniz, Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomez

doi:10.1590/1413-81232021267.07162021

Maísa Casarin

Departamento de Periodontologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal Pelotas (UFPel). R. Gonçalves Chaves 457, Centro. 96015-560 Pelotas RS Brasil. maisa.66@hotmail.com

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3750-5091

Wagner da Silva Nolasco

Faculdade de Odontologia, UFPel. Pelotas RS Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3560-3122

Paulo Roberto Grafitti Colussi

Departamento de Periodontologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de Passo Fundo. Passo Fundo RS Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9351-6959

Carla Cioato Piardi

Departamento de Periodontologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre RS Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6040-8153

Patricia Weidlich

Departamento de Periodontologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre RS Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2013-8229

Cassiano Kuchenbecker Rösing

Departamento de Periodontologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre RS Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-5759

Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomez Muniz

Departamento de Periodontologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal Pelotas (UFPel). R. Gonçalves Chaves 457, Centro. 96015-560 Pelotas RS Brasil. maisa.66@hotmail.com

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3945-1752

Collaborations

M Casarin: interpreted the data, wrote the manuscript, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. WS Nolasco: interpreted the data, wrote the manuscript, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. PRG Colussi: designed the study, helped in data collection, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. CC Piardi: collected the data, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. P Weidlich: helped in the study design and data analysis, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. CK Rösing: helped in the study design and data analysis, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. FWMG Muniz: helped in the study design, performed data analysis, interpreted the data, revised the literature, wrote the manuscript, and approved the final version of the manuscript.

Chief editors:

Romeu Gomes, Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva

Variables		n (%)
Illicit drugs
	Marijuana	26 (81.2)
	Cocaine	16 (50.0)
	Crack	11 (34.4)
	Ecstasy	1 (3.1)
Daily use medication
	Antipsychotic	15 (46.9)
	Anticonvulsant	7 (21.9)
	Antidepressive	5 (15.6)
	Anxiolytic	4 (12.5)
Systemic Diseases
	Respiration Disorders	3 (9.4)

Variables		Tooth loss (n=32 - 47.06%)	No tooth loss (n=36 - 52.94%)	P-value
Mean tooth loss		1.75±1.98	0.0±0.0	-
Age	Mean±SD	17.38±1.10	16.94±0.98	0.095&
Ethnicity/skin color	White Non-white	11 (34.4) 21 (65.4)	11 (30.6) 25 (69.4)	0.737*
Smoking exposure	Never smokers Former smokers Smokers	10 (31.3) 15 (46.9) 7 (21.9)	7 (19.4) 18 (50.0) 11 (30.6)	0.482*
Daily use of medication ^a	No Yes	10 (31.3) 22 (68.7)	20 (55.6) 16 (44.4)	0.044*
Use of illicit drugs	Yes No	7 (21.9) 25 (78.1)	12 (33.3) 24 (66.7)	0.293*
Access to the dentist in the last 12 months	Yes No	18 (56.3) 14 (43.7)	22 (61.1) 14 (38.9)	0.684*
Toothbrushing frequency (per day)	≤3 times >3 times	29 (90.6) 2 (9.4)	30 (83.3) 6 (16.7)	0.484#
Number of decayed tooth	Mean±SD	1.34±1.81	0.81±1.47	0.181&
Number of teeth filled	Mean±SD	0.81±1.65	1.11±1.55	0.444&
Tooth sensitivity to cold or hot substances	No Yes	13 (40.6) 19 (59.4)	8 (22.2) 28 (77.8)	0.101*
Self-reported halitosis	Yes No	19 (59.4) 13 (40.6)	16 (44.4) 20 (55.6)	0.219*

Variables		Prevalence ratio (95%CI)	P-value	Prevalence ratio (95%CI)	P-value
Age		1.226 (0.972 - 1.546)	0.085
Ethnicity/skin color	White Non-white	Ref. 0.913 (0.541 - 1.541)	0.733
Smoking exposure	Never smokers Former smokers Smokers	Ref. 1.169 (0.587 - 2.329) 1.513 (0.749 - 3.054)	0.657 0.248
Daily use of medication ^a	No Yes	Ref. 1.737 (0.978 - 3.084)	0.059	Ref. 1.815 (1.027 - 3.207)	0.040
Use of illicit drugs	Yes No	Ref. 1.385 (0.723 - 2.651)	0.326
Access to the dentist in the last 12 months	Yes No	Ref. 1.111 (0.671 - 1.840)	0.682
Toothbrushing frequency (per day)	≤3 times >3 times	Ref. 0.678 (0.260 - 1.771)	0.428
Number of decayed tooth		1.098 (0.979 - 1.232)	0.110	1.130 (1.003 - 1.274)	0.045
Number of teeth filled		0.930 (0.743 - 1.165)	0.530
Tooth sensitivity to cold or hot substances	No Yes	Ref. 0.653 (0.403 - 1.058)	0.084
Self-reported halitosis	Yes No	Ref. 0.726 (0.431 - 1.222)	0.228

[1] Collaborations

M Casarin: interpreted the data, wrote the manuscript, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. WS Nolasco: interpreted the data, wrote the manuscript, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. PRG Colussi: designed the study, helped in data collection, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. CC Piardi: collected the data, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. P Weidlich: helped in the study design and data analysis, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. CK Rösing: helped in the study design and data analysis, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. FWMG Muniz: helped in the study design, performed data analysis, interpreted the data, revised the literature, wrote the manuscript, and approved the final version of the manuscript.

Brasil

Brasil

Prevalence of tooth loss and associated factors in institutionalized adolescents: a cross-sectional study

Prevalência de perda dentária e fatores associados em adolescentes institucionalizados: um estudo transversal

Abstract