Considerações sobre a clínica na atualidade: psiquiatria, psicanálise e saúde mental

Pinheiro, Marcio de Vasconcellos

doi:10.1590/1415-47142005003009

Resumos

O autor trabalhou intensamente durante muitos anos como psiquiatra e psicanalista no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos, num período de quarenta e cinco anos. Ele relata suas experiências nesses dois países, apontando semelhanças e diferenças no trabalho clínico durante esses anos, bem como para as tendências nesses países em épocas diferentes. Conclui fazendo uma previsão sobre o futuro do trabalho clínico nos EUA e Brasil.

Brasil; Estados Unidos; trabalho clínico; psiquiatria

El autor trabajó intensamente durante muchos años como psiquiatra y psicoanalista en Brasil y los Estados Unidos, en un período de cuarenta y cinco años. Relata sus experiências en esos dos países, apunta semejanzas y diferencias en el trabajo clínico durante esos años, así como las tendências en diferentes épocas. Concluye haciendo una previsión sobre lo futuro del trabajo clínico en los EEUU y Brasil.

Brasil; Estados Unidos; trabajo clínico; psiquiatría

L’auteur a travaillé en tant que psychiatre et psychanalyste au Brésil et aux Etats Unis pendant environ quarante cinq années.Fort de cette longue expérience, il nous livre ses réflexions sur son travail clinique dans les deux pays, insistant sur leurs ressemblances, leurs différences et les changements qu’il a notés tout au long de cette période. En guise de conclusion, il émet certaines hypothèses sur l’avenir de la clinique psychiatrique et psychanalytique aussi bien aux EEUU qu’au Brésil.

Brésil; Etats Unis; travail clinique; psychiatrie

The author has worked extensively as a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst in Brazil and United States in a period of forty-five years. He writes on his experiences in both countries, highlighting similarities and differences in the clinical work during those years. He brings the reader’s attention for tendencies in each country in different times. He concludes by making a prediction on the future of the clinical work in both countries.

Brazil; United States; clinical work; psychiatry

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Referências

ANDREASEN, N.C. e BLACK, D. W. Introductory Textbook of Psychiatry Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1990.
BARRETO, F.P. Reforma psiquiátrica & movimento lacaniano Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1999.
CAMERON, Norman. Personality Development and Psychopathology Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1963.
CUMMING, J. e CUMMING, E. Ego & Milieu: Theory and Practice of Environmental Therapy. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co., 1962.
EDELSON, M. The Practice of Sociotherapy Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1970.
ERIKSON, Joan M. Activity, Recovery, Growth The Communal Role of Planned Activities. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1976.
FINK, B. The Lacanian Subject: Between Language and Jouissance. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton Universities Press, 1995.
FINK, B. A Clinical Introduction to Lacanian Psychoanalysis Cambridge, Mass: Harvard Universities Press, 1997.
FORBUSCH, B. The Sheppard & Enoch Pratt Hospital: 1853-1970, A History. Philadelphia & Toronto: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1971.
FROMM-REICHMANN, F. Principles of Intensive Psychotherapy Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1950.
GARCIA, C. Psicanálise, psicologia, psiquiatria e saúde mental Belo Horizonte: Interfaces, Ophicina de Arte e Prosa, 2002.
GIBSON, R. W. Crosscurrents in Psychiatry & Psychoanalysis Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincot Co., 1967.
GREEN, H. (or Greenberg, J.). I Never Promised you a Rose Garden New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1964.
GUNDERSON, J.G., WILL, O. E MOSHER, L. Principles and Practices of Milieu Therapy New York: Aronson, 1983.
HORSTEIN, G.A. To Redeem one Person is to Redeem the Word: The Life of Frieda Fromm-Reichmann. New York: The Free Press, 2000.
HORSTEIN, G.A. Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1959.
JACKSON, D.D. The etiology of Schizophrenia New York: Basic Books, 1960.
JONES, M. Social Psychiatry in Practice: The idea of the Therapeutic Community. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1968.
KAPLAN, H.I. Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Co., 1967.
LANGS, Robert. The Therapeutic Relationship and deviations in technique. In: LANGS, R. (org.). Classics in Psychoanalytic Technique New York: Jason Aronson, 1981.
LEWIN, R. e SCHULZ, C. Losing and Fusing: Borderline Transitional Object and Self Relations. Northvale: Jason Aronson, 1992.
LIDZ, Theodore. The Person throughout the Life Cycle New York: Basic Books, 1968.
LIDZ, Theodore. The Origin & Treatment of Schizophrenic Disorders New York: Basic Books, 1973.
MCLAUGHLIN, Francis. On the concept of health. In: GIBSON, R.W. (org.). Crosscurrents in Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis Philadelphia and Toronto: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1967.
MOSHER, L. e BURTI, L. Community Mental Health: a Practical Guide. New York: W.W. & Norton Co., 1994.
OLIVEIRA, D.T. e PINHEIRO, M.V. Hospital-dia como uma comunidade terapêutica. Psicologia Clínica e Psicoterapia, n. 2, p. 15-9, 1977.
PERLMUTTER, R.A. A Family Approach to Psychiatric Disorders Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1996.
PINHEIRO, M.V. Hospital Sheppard Pratt: um hospital psicoterapêutico. Estudos de Psicanálise, n. 6, p. 85-90, 1973.
PINHEIRO, M.V. O tratamento do Episódio Esquizofrênico Agudo. Revista da Associação Médica de Minas Gerais, n. 34, p. 10-5, 1983.
PINHEIRO, M.V. U.S.A. Thirteen Years Later Psychiatry. New York: Guilford Publications, 1989.
PINHEIRO, M.V. The selling of clinical psychiatry in America. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, n. 43, p. 102-4, 1992.
SATIR, V. Conjoint Family Therapy Palo Alto, California: Science and Behavior Books, 1964.
SCHNEIDERMAN, S. Jacques Lacan: The Death of an Intelectual Hero. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard Universities Press,1983.
SCHULZ, C. e KILGALEN, R. K. Case Studies in Schizophrenia New York: Basic Books, 1969.
SEARLES, H. Collected Papers on Schizophrenia and Related Subjects New York: International Universities Press, 1965.
SULLIVAN, H.S. The Psychiatric Interview New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1954.
SULLIVAN, H.S. The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1953.
WILL, Otto Allen Jr. Schizophrenia: psychological treatment. In: FREEDMAN, A.M. e ZUK, G.H. e BOSZRMENYI-NAGY, I. Family Therapy and Disturbed Families. Palo Alto, California: Science and Behavior Books, 1967.
ZIZEK, S. Looking Awry: An Introduction to Jacques Lacan Through Popular Culture. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 1991.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
Jul-Sep 2005

Histórico

Recebido
Jun 2005
Aceito
Jun 2005

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

[1] ANDREASEN, N.C. e BLACK, D. W. Introductory Textbook of Psychiatry Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1990.

[2] BARRETO, F.P. Reforma psiquiátrica & movimento lacaniano Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1999.

[3] CAMERON, Norman. Personality Development and Psychopathology Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1963.

[4] CUMMING, J. e CUMMING, E. Ego & Milieu: Theory and Practice of Environmental Therapy. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co., 1962.

[5] EDELSON, M. The Practice of Sociotherapy Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1970.

[6] ERIKSON, Joan M. Activity, Recovery, Growth The Communal Role of Planned Activities. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1976.

[7] FINK, B. The Lacanian Subject: Between Language and Jouissance. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton Universities Press, 1995.

[8] FINK, B. A Clinical Introduction to Lacanian Psychoanalysis Cambridge, Mass: Harvard Universities Press, 1997.

[9] FORBUSCH, B. The Sheppard & Enoch Pratt Hospital: 1853-1970, A History. Philadelphia & Toronto: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1971.

[10] FROMM-REICHMANN, F. Principles of Intensive Psychotherapy Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1950.

[11] GARCIA, C. Psicanálise, psicologia, psiquiatria e saúde mental Belo Horizonte: Interfaces, Ophicina de Arte e Prosa, 2002.

[12] GIBSON, R. W. Crosscurrents in Psychiatry & Psychoanalysis Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincot Co., 1967.

[13] GREEN, H. (or Greenberg, J.). I Never Promised you a Rose Garden New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1964.

[14] GUNDERSON, J.G., WILL, O. E MOSHER, L. Principles and Practices of Milieu Therapy New York: Aronson, 1983.

[15] HORSTEIN, G.A. To Redeem one Person is to Redeem the Word: The Life of Frieda Fromm-Reichmann. New York: The Free Press, 2000.

[16] HORSTEIN, G.A. Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1959.

[17] JACKSON, D.D. The etiology of Schizophrenia New York: Basic Books, 1960.

[18] JONES, M. Social Psychiatry in Practice: The idea of the Therapeutic Community. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1968.

[19] KAPLAN, H.I. Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Co., 1967.

[20] LANGS, Robert. The Therapeutic Relationship and deviations in technique. In: LANGS, R. (org.). Classics in Psychoanalytic Technique New York: Jason Aronson, 1981.

[21] LEWIN, R. e SCHULZ, C. Losing and Fusing: Borderline Transitional Object and Self Relations. Northvale: Jason Aronson, 1992.

[22] LIDZ, Theodore. The Person throughout the Life Cycle New York: Basic Books, 1968.

[23] LIDZ, Theodore. The Origin & Treatment of Schizophrenic Disorders New York: Basic Books, 1973.

[24] MCLAUGHLIN, Francis. On the concept of health. In: GIBSON, R.W. (org.). Crosscurrents in Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis Philadelphia and Toronto: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1967.

[25] MOSHER, L. e BURTI, L. Community Mental Health: a Practical Guide. New York: W.W. & Norton Co., 1994.

[26] OLIVEIRA, D.T. e PINHEIRO, M.V. Hospital-dia como uma comunidade terapêutica. Psicologia Clínica e Psicoterapia, n. 2, p. 15-9, 1977.

[27] PERLMUTTER, R.A. A Family Approach to Psychiatric Disorders Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1996.

[28] PINHEIRO, M.V. Hospital Sheppard Pratt: um hospital psicoterapêutico. Estudos de Psicanálise, n. 6, p. 85-90, 1973.

[29] PINHEIRO, M.V. O tratamento do Episódio Esquizofrênico Agudo. Revista da Associação Médica de Minas Gerais, n. 34, p. 10-5, 1983.

[30] PINHEIRO, M.V. U.S.A. Thirteen Years Later Psychiatry. New York: Guilford Publications, 1989.

[31] PINHEIRO, M.V. The selling of clinical psychiatry in America. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, n. 43, p. 102-4, 1992.

[32] SATIR, V. Conjoint Family Therapy Palo Alto, California: Science and Behavior Books, 1964.

[33] SCHNEIDERMAN, S. Jacques Lacan: The Death of an Intelectual Hero. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard Universities Press,1983.

[34] SCHULZ, C. e KILGALEN, R. K. Case Studies in Schizophrenia New York: Basic Books, 1969.

[35] SEARLES, H. Collected Papers on Schizophrenia and Related Subjects New York: International Universities Press, 1965.

[36] SULLIVAN, H.S. The Psychiatric Interview New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1954.

[37] SULLIVAN, H.S. The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1953.

[38] WILL, Otto Allen Jr. Schizophrenia: psychological treatment. In: FREEDMAN, A.M. e ZUK, G.H. e BOSZRMENYI-NAGY, I. Family Therapy and Disturbed Families. Palo Alto, California: Science and Behavior Books, 1967.

[39] ZIZEK, S. Looking Awry: An Introduction to Jacques Lacan Through Popular Culture. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 1991.