Abstract
This article is a qualitative survey of curricular practices and policies related to medical training. The method used was dialectical historical materialism based on a comparative study of two cases. The sample was intentional, making a cross section of two medical schools: the Catholic University of Goiás (Brazil) and the College of Health Sciences of the University of Beira Interior (Portugal). The overall goal was to compare the curricular policies for medical education in both countries and to analyze the curriculum organization practices prevailing in the two institutions with a view of each country's policies. Philosophically, the study was based on Habermas’ theory of communicative action. The similarities between the two courses remain in the curricular matrix, with teaching-learning focused on the student and on the graduate's profile. The greatest differences appeared in the social inclusion proposal advocated by the Catholic University of Goiás, and in the assumption of research and internationalization of the College of Health Sciences of the University of Beira Interior. It was concluded that there is a need to solidify the current educational projects and to adopt a reflective school with real proposals aiming to gain a glimpse into the possibility of social change in concrete reality.
Keywords
medical education; curriculum; health, curriculum policies and communicative action